As the sun rises on an early December morning, hundreds of baby turtles begin their race on the coastlines of Bazaruto to the edge of the waters. A vital part of the natural cycle, the small creatures emerging from their shells is an incredible site to witness. However, numbers have been dwindling; the 5 species of turtle found near Mozambique face threats from various directions, from poaching to polluted habitats.
The Value of Conservation
Whether under the cerulean waves of the West Indian Ocean or on the expansive sandy shores of the Mozambican coasts, turtle populations hold immense importance for the people of Mozambique, and conservation efforts on a global scale. As with all life indigenous to the islands and mainland, the creatures are a vital piece in the balance of the ecosystem, with many animals dependent on the survival of other species. In addition to their cultural significance, the turtle population contributes to sustainable tourism, supporting economic development.
Progress So Far
In response to the declining marine populace, organisations and local governments have mobilized strict regulations and tracking methods, including seafood-sourcing registries, tagging nesting turtles and educating local communities and tourists on sustainable living. Visitors are encouraged to always join groups for hatching viewings to prevent unknowingly disturbing the turtle eggs.
Bazaruto Turtles
Out of the 5 species that nest on the beaches of Mozambique, the Bazaruto archipelago is the only home in the West Indian Ocean to be inhabited by all. Over 4,000 hatch yearly, including the largest species of turtle, the massive leatherback turtles, and the gentle, hard-shelled green turtles, who play an important role in curbing seagrass overgrowth and maintaining reef health as the only herbivorous species of turtle. Visit during nesting season in the early months of the year to catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures.
Supporting Efforts & Local Communities
Tourists hold power and responsibility to vacation sustainably – spending at locally owned businesses, staying at eco-sustainable hotels, and participating in activities around the island mindfully are easy ways to prevent the mounting destruction of the natural landscapes. For accommodation on Bazaruto Island, Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort maintains a sustainability pledge and is a Mozambique luxury beach resort that follows eco-tourism practices.
