Changdeok Palace And Biwon Garden, A Majestic Attraction In Seoul

Changdeok Palace and the adjoining Biwon Garden rank among Seoul’s most renowned historical attractions. One of the famed ‘Five Grand Palaces’ attributed to the monarchs of the Joseon dynasty, Changdeokgung is literally translated as ‘Palace of Prospering Virtue’. One of the favourite residences of the Joseon princes, Changdeok Palace is synonymous with this period of Korean history.

Sadly many of the buildings of this royal compound were destroyed during war and strife, but the structures that remain express the grandeur of the Korean monarchy. In keeping with the principles of Confucian philosophy, the Changdeok Palace’s architectural themes focus on frugality and simplicity. However the palace compound undoubtedly projects a sense of majesty and splendour.

The compound contains several structures of particular interest. The Geumcheongyo Bridge, constructed in 1411, is the oldest remaining bridge in Seoul. The Donhwamun Gate, the main gate of the complex, consists of a two storey wooden pavilion-like structure and is the most massive palace gate in the country. The Seonjeongjeon Hall functioned as an office for the rulers of the court, with the king presiding over matters of state. Meanwhile the Injeongjeon (National Treasure) Hall functioned as the throne hall, used for the most important affairs of state such as the coronation of a new monarch or receiving envoys from foreign countries.

The Biwon Garden, spanning an extent of 78 acres, is located to the rear of the palace, originally constructed for the benefit of the royal family and women of the palace. The garden features pavilions, a lotus pond, trees, landscaped lawns and flowers. It contains over a hundred different species of trees with a total of no less than 26,000 specimens, of which some are over 300 years in age. The garden was an extremely private place where outsiders could only enter with the king’s permission.

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