Beneath the waters that surround the Maldives is a stunning array of coral and marine life, making this destination a haven for marine conservation. Here are three UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in the country where responsible tourism meets breathtaking biodiversity.
A Rich Marine Biodiversity
The Maldives is an archipelago nation, consisting of 26 atolls scattered across the Indian Ocean. This unique geography fosters thriving marine ecosystems home to vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life including endangered species. Protecting these ecosystems is vital not only for the survival of these incredible creatures but also for the health of the entire planet. In the Maldives, things to do for nature lovers and adventurers include exploring the country’s UNESCO Biosphere Reserves which offer plenty of exciting encounters.
Baa Atoll
Declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2011, Baa Atoll is a shining example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Home to 13 inhabited islands and numerous smaller islets, the reserve boasts one of the largest concentrations of coral reefs in the Indian Ocean. A highlight of Baa Atoll is Hanifaru Bay, a mesmerising feeding ground for numerous manta rays from June to November. Travellers staying at private island resorts in this atoll like Milaidhoo Maldives even have the chance to explore Hanifaru Bay with a marine biologist and snorkel amidst these majestic creatures!
Addu Atoll
Venture south to discover Addu Atoll, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve displaying the incredible diversity of the Maldivian ecosystem. This southernmost atoll boasts a fascinating blend of marine and terrestrial habitats – from coral reefs and seagrass beds to mangroves and wetlands. Over 1,200 species of fish call Addu Atoll home, including fascinating endemic species like the Maldivian Grubfish, the Maldivian Cardinalfish, and the Maldives Triplefin. This rich biodiversity makes Addu Atoll a paradise for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts.
Fuvahmulah
For the ultimate adrenaline rush, head to Fuvahmulah, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve renowned as one of the best shark diving locations in the world. Home to pelagic predators, the waters here are a haven for tiger sharks, hammerhead sharks, and thresher sharks. Fuvahmulah offers a unique opportunity to observe these apex predators in their natural habitat, fostering a newfound appreciation for their role in maintaining healthy marine ecosystems. Divers can also encounter oceanic manta rays, schools of barracudas and much more, providing unforgettable underwater escapades.
