Kandy: An Architectural Biography – Discovering Landmarks from the Colonial Era
Amidst rolling green hills and tea estates, Kandy is a city renowned for its cultural significance and stunning architecture, blending European and local design elements. Explore Kandy’s architectural heritage, with a guide to landmarks from the colonial period.
A Brief History
Once the last royal capital of the island, Kandy fell under British rule in 1815. The tumultuous period gave way to a rise in Neoclassical, Victorian, and Gregorian architecture, often featured in public buildings. Beyond the aesthetics, this new wave of architecture served a purpose; to establish authority over the former kingdom. Today, these buildings have become integral to the design identity of Kandy, and stand as a symbol of endurance through turbulent colonial rule.
When to Visit Kandy
Consider visiting during the December-April period, which is the region’s dry season, and when some of Kandy’s biggest cultural events take place. However, the off-season is perfect for those who want to take advantage of the fewer crowds and the best hotel offers in Kandy.
Queen’s Hotel
One of the oldest hotels in Sri Lanka, Queen’s Hotel sits in the heart of town as a picture of a bygone era. The building once served as a British governor’s mansion, and was later converted into a hotel in 1895. Located a scenic drive from hilltop hotels like Hunas Falls Hotel Kandy, its white façade, elegant arches, and colonial-style balconies exude old-world charm.
Kandy Post Office
Constructed in 1867, the now ‘Old’ Kandy Post Office showcases a blend of regal Kandyian styles and British colonial motifs. The original building was first in use as a hotel, and was repurposed as a post office in 1902. Today, the historic structure is protected by the Kandy City Heritage Committee as a World Bank Funded Project.
Kandy Town Hall
The Kandy Town Hall, an imposing colonial building, serves as the administrative centre of the city. It showcases a classic Neoclassical style, high columns, and expansive halls, highlighting the British influence on civic architecture in Sri Lanka.
